![]() He wrote some of the most popular concert and theatrical music in the current classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, his First Piano Concerto, Violin Concerto, the Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy, several symphonies, and the opera Eugene Onegin.Īlthough musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant as there was little opportunity for a musical career in Russia at the time and no system of public music education. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky fled the country.Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( / tʃ aɪ ˈ k ɒ f s k i/ chy- KOF-skee – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. The marriage was described as a disaster, and a mismatch both sexually and psychologically. He also had a troublesome marriage life when he abandoned his wife weeks after their wedding. Besides, his mother died when he was still young which was challenging for Tchaikovsky. There was also the impression from some quarters that he did not strictly follow sonata form and was relying on arranging junks of thematic groups and tonalities, which was observed as a weakness and not a sign of originality. ![]() Most Russians at the time thought his music was not nationalistic enough. Initially, Tchaikovsky’s composition was criticized, but it came to be accepted later. ![]() His compositions include 20 choral works, 7 symphonies, 11 operas, 4 cantatas, 5 suites, 3 piano concertos, 3 ballets, 3 string quartets, violin concerto, a string sextet, 11 overtures which was made of 8 single movements programmatic orchestra works and 3 overtures, and more than 100 other songs and piano pieces. Tchaikovsky was a prolific Russian composer, and his songs have had great public appeal because of their open-hearted melodies, tuneful, picturesque orchestration, and impressive harmonies that evoke an insightful, emotional response. Tchaikovsky also offered private music lessons to other students in the institute, and in 1863 he went on to join Moscow Conservatory, a professor of harmony. Petersburg, therefore becoming among the first students in the school to take composition lessons. At the age of 21, he enrolled at the Russian Musical society to learn on music lessons and later joined the recently established Conservatory school in St. In 1859, he fulfilled his parents wish by taking a clerical position with the Ministry of Justice. His mother, Alexandra, died of cholera in 1854 when he was 14 years old. Petersburg’s Imperial School of Jurisprudence. At the time he was ten years old, he joined St. Tchaikovsky took piano lessons when he was five years old and showed talent and interest in music, but his parents expected him to work as a civil servant. His father worked as a metal works manager and a mine inspector and was called Ilya. Tchaikovsky was the second born out of six siblings in Vyatka, Russia. Emperor Alexander II honored Tchaikovsky in 1884 and gave him a lifelong pension. ![]() His international reputation was propelled when he appeared as guest conductor in the US and in Europe. Tchaikovsky was the first composer of Russian origin whose work made a lasting impression internationally. Pyotr Hyich Tchaikovsky, also known as Peter Ilichi Tchaikovsky in English, was a Russian composer whose works are among the most popular music of the classical era, though his composition was of the romantic period. ![]()
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